Preoperative fasting for paediatric anaesthesia

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Preoperative fasting for paediatric anaesthesia

Sir,—I refer to the recent review by Phillips, Daborn and Hatch [1]. Between 1991 and 1993 the Department of Anaesthetics in Newcastle examined the problem of preoperative fasting intervals for children presenting for routine surgery. An initial audit revealed that many children were undergoing prolonged fasts before anaesthesia. After reviewing the literature [2], 8 clear fluid fast of 2 h was...

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Preoperative fasting for paediatric anaesthesia.

Preoperative fasting was introduced to reduce the risk and severity of aspiration pneumonitis. Adequate time (6h) must still be allowed before operation for solid foods to be emptied from the stomach. However, the overwhelming weight of evidence supports the practice of reducing the duration of the preoperative fluid fast for elective paediatric surgical patients [3, 15]. In children allowed fr...

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Preoperative fasting for paediatric anaesthesia

Sir,—I refer to the recent review by Phillips, Daborn and Hatch [1]. Between 1991 and 1993 the Department of Anaesthetics in Newcastle examined the problem of preoperative fasting intervals for children presenting for routine surgery. An initial audit revealed that many children were undergoing prolonged fasts before anaesthesia. After reviewing the literature [2], 8 clear fluid fast of 2 h was...

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Preoperative fasting guidelines for cataract surgery under regional anaesthesia.

1. Yaddanapudi LN, Kashyap L, Mallick A. Hypoxaemia and insertion of the laryngeal mask airway. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1992; 69: 661. 2. Gillies GWA. Hypoxaemia and insertion of the laryngeal mask airway. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1992; 69: 661. 3. Haynes SR, Allsop GW, Gillies GWA. Arterial oxygen saturation during induction of anaesthesia and laryngeal mask insertion: a prospecti...

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Preoperative fasting guidelines and their importance for children’s health

Children, similar to adults, are required to fast before general anesthesia in order to reduce  the volume and acidity of stomach contents. It is thought that NPO regulations reduce the risk of regurgitation and aspiration of gastric contents during surgery. Recent developments have encouraged a shift from the standard 'nil by mouth from midnight' fasting policy to more relaxed regimens. Preope...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0007-0912

DOI: 10.1093/bja/73.4.529